Overview
Designed by Carl Ludvig Engel after Helsinki became capital of the Grand Duchy of Finland in 1812, Senate Square is the city's heart, framed by Neoclassical buildings. A statue of Tsar Alexander II stands at the center, with Helsinki Cathedral to the east, the Government Palace to the west, and the main building of the University of Helsinki to the south — symbolizing Finland's four pillars of power. Every May 1 (Vappu), students place a graduation cap on Alexander's statue in a beloved tradition, and the square transforms into a huge Christmas market each December. Free to visit. Tram 1/7 to Senaatintori stop.
Opening Hours
Open 24 hours.
Travel Tips
Join the locals sunning on the steps. The December Christmas market is the most magical time.
Hotels near Senate Square
Hotels and guesthouses in Helsinki, Kruununhaka, Helsinki
Other attractions in Helsinki
Helsinki Cathedral
A striking neoclassical Lutheran cathedral with a brilliant white facade.
Suomenlinna Fortress
A sea fortress spread across six islands and a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Temppeliaukio Church
A church carved into solid rock, with extraordinary natural acoustics.
Market Square (Kauppatori)
Helsinki's lively outdoor harbor market selling fresh produce and Finnish souvenirs.
Uspenski Cathedral
Northern Europe's largest Orthodox cathedral, with striking golden domes.
Esplanade Park
Helsinki's elegant central park street, lined with Finnish design shops and cafes.
Allas Sea Pool
Sauna and outdoor pool complex floating on Helsinki harbor.